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X射线晶体学基础（第二版）（英文版）书籍详细信息
- ISBN：9781842655719
- 作者：暂无作者
- 出版社：暂无出版社
- 出版时间：2013-12
- 页数：478
- 价格：106.20
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内容简介：
Fundamentals of X-Ray Crystallography is the
condensation and crystallization of the author's over 50 years of
scientific research and teaching experience. In order to help
readers to understand crystallography theory, to establish vivid
three dimensional concepts of symmetry operations, simple geometry
concepts and methods are employed in the analysis and derivation of
the symmetry principles and diffraction theory in this book. This
book is divided into three sections: fundamental principle of
geometric crystallography, symmetry principle in the microscopic
space and fundamental principles of crystal X-ray diffraction.In
Section I and Section II, with the application of consistency
principle between the distribution of general symmetry equivalent
points and the spatial symmetry,the macroscopic and microscopic
symmetry and their combinations are intensively analyzed and
discussed. The 32 point groups and 230 microscopic symmetry
combinations are systematically derived as well. In Section III,
based on the relation between crystal lattice and its reciprocal
lattice, the mathematical model of reciprocal lattice, Ewald sphere
and their relations are adopted in the elucidation of Laue Equation
and Bragg Reflection Equation. Several important single crystal
diffraction measurement methods, instruments and their applications
are also illustrated. In addition, through the principles of
systematic absence of reciprocal lattice caused by microscopic
translations, the systematic absence principle of diffraction is
illustrated. The 120 diffraction groups are derived as well.
书籍目录：
Foreword to the 2nd Edition
Foreword to the 1st Edition
Preface of the 1st Edition
Section Ⅰ Fundamental Principles of Geometric Crystallography
Chapter 1 Principal Characteristics of Crystalline
Solids
1.1.1 Periodicity of internal crystal
structure
1.1.2 Space lattice and crystal lattice
1.1.3 Other basic properties of crystal
Chapter 2 The Identity Theorem of the Facial Angle
1.2.1 Apparent crystal face and actual crystal
face
1.2.2 Identity of the crystal faces angles
1.2.3 Crystal projections
Chapter 3 Principles of Crystal Symmetry
1.3.1 Symmetry and symmetry in crystals
1.3.2 Identity,symmetry center,and reflection
plane
1.3.3 Symmetry axis(rotation symmetry
axis)
1.3.4 Rotoinversion axes Lni
1.3.5 Rotoreflection axes Lns
Chapter 4 Combination of Symmetry Elements
1.4.1 Symmetry element combinations without the
generation of higher-fold rotation axes
1.4.2 Symmetry element combinations involving
only 1 higher-fold axis
1.4.3 Intersection of higher-fold axes with
symmetry planes in a perpendicular position
Chapter 5 Symmetry Combinations Allowed in Crystals
1.5.1 Symmetry combinations involving no more
than 1 higher-fold axis
1.5.2 Combination of symmetry axes involving
more than 1 higher-fold axis
1.5.3 Combination of symmetry axes involving
more than one high-fold axis with one symmetry plane
Chapter 6 Orientation of Crystals and Crystal Systems
1.6.1 Zone and zone axis
1.6.2 Orientation of Crystals
1.6.3 Classification of Crystal Systems
Chapter 7 Crystal Face Indices and Crystal Edge
Indices
1.7.1 Crystal Face Indices
1.7.2 Crystal Edge Indices
1.7.3 Relationship Between Edge Indices and Face
Indices
Chapter 8 The Equivalent Point Set
1.8.1 The General and Special Equivalent Points
sets
1.8.2 Orientation of the international notations
of point groups
1.8.3 The deduction of coordinates for
equivalent point sets
1.8.4 Numbers and coordinates of the equivalent
points in equivalent point sets
Chapter 9 Monomorphous crystal forms, composite crystal
forms, and their examples
1.9.1 Monomorphous crystal form
1.9.2 Composite crystal form
Section Ⅱ Symmetry Principle of Microscopic Space
Chapter 1 Translation in Microscopic Space
2.1.1 Periodic Translation
2.1.2 Translation Symmetry Operation
2.1.3 Non-primitive translation
Chapter 2 Symmetry Elements in Microscopic Space
2.2.1 Characteristics of symmetry elements in
microscopic space
2.2.2 The glide symmetry planes
2.2.3 The screw symmetry axis
2.2.4 Coordinates of symmetry equivalent points
in various screw axes
Chapter 3 Combinations of Microscopic Symmetry Elements and
Periodic Translations
2.3.1 Combination of the nonhigh-fold axis of
microscopic symmetry elements and the periodic translation
2.3.2 Combination of a 4-fold axis and the
periodic translation
2.3.3 Combination of a 3-fold axis and the
periodic translation
2.3.4 Combination of 6-fold axis and periodic
translation
Chapter 4 Combination of Symmetry Elements in Microscopic
Space
2.4.1 General properties of "combination of
symmetry elements in microscopic space
2.4.2 Perpendicular intersection between the
symmetry axis and the symmetry plane
2.4.3 Intersections between symmetry
planes
2.4.4 Combination between 2-fold axes
2.4.5 Non-perpendicular intersection between
2-fold axes and symmetry planes
Chapter 5 Fourteen Bravais Lattices
2.5.1 Selection of the unit lattice,primitive
lattice,and nonprimitive lattice
2.5.2 Fourteen Bravais lattices
2.5.3 R lattice in the trigonal crystal
system
2.5.4 The [-110] orientation in the Bravais
lattice of the tetragonal crystal system and [100] and [120]
orientations in the Bravais lattice of the hexagonal crystal
system
Chapter 6 Combinations of Microscopic Symmetry Elements and
Nonprimitive Translations
2.6.1 Combinations of symmetry center and
nonprimitive translations
2.6.2 Combination of symmetry planes and
nonprimitive translations
2.6.3 Glide plane d in a nonprimitive
lattice
2.6.4 Combination of a 2-fold axis and
nonprimitive translation
2.6.5 Combination of a 4-fold axis and a
nonprimitive translation
2.6.6 Three-fold axes in the cubic crystal
system
Chapter 7 Deduction of the Spatial Symmetry Groups
2.7.1 Selection principles of the origin in the
coordinate system
2.7.2 International notation of the spatial
symmetry group
2.7.3 Principles for the deduction of the 230
space groups
2.7.4 Transposition and rotation of coordinate
axes and transformation of space group notation
2.7.5 Space groups of the triclinic crystal
system and the monoclinic crystal system
2.7.6 Space groups of the orthorhombic crystal
system
2.7.7 Space groups of the tetragonal crystal
system
2.7.8 Space groups of the hexagonal crystal
system
2.7.9 Space groups of the trigonal crystal
system
2.7.10 Space groups of the cubic crystal
system
2.7.11 Deduction of equivalent point systems
from the international notation for space groups
Section Ⅲ Fundamental Principles of Crystal X-ray Diffraction
Chapter 1 Generation and Basic Characteristics of
X-rays
3.1.1 Generation of X-rays
3.1.2 Basic characteristics of X-rays
Chapter 2 The Crystal Lattice and the Reciprocal
Lattice
3.2.1 Establishment of the reciprocal
lattice
3.2.2 Mathematical expression of the crystal
lattice and the reciprocal lattice
3.2.3 Example of the crystal lattice and the
reciprocal lattice
3.2.4 Unit cell and reciprocal unit cell of the
crystal lattice
Chapter 3 Nonprimitive Crystal Lattice and Its Reciprocal
Lattice
3.3.I Two-dimensional point planes in crystal
lattice and their reciprocal lattice point planes
3.3.2 The primitive lattice and the reciprocal
lattice of a crystal
3.3.3 Face-centered C lattice and the reciprocal
lattice of a crystal
3.3.4 Body-centered I lattice and the reciprocal
lattice of a crystal
3.3.5 The all-faces-centered F lattice and the
reciprocal lattice of a crystal
3.3.6 The principle of the partial lattice
points' systematic absence in a nonprimitive crystal lattice
Chapter 4 X-ray Diffraction in Crystals
3.4.1 The Laue equation
3.4.2 Expression of the Laue equation in a
reflection sphere
3.4.3 The Bragg equation
3.4.4 Diffraction of non-elementary substance
structures
Chapter 5 Diffraction Sphere and Diffraction Space
3.5.1 Reciprocal latticeand reflection
sphere
3.5.2 Upper limit of the diffraction
3.5.3 Symmetry of a diffraction space
3.5.4 Systematic extinction of diffractions
caused by translation characteristics
3.5.5 The 120 diffraction groups
3.5.6 Symmetric equivalence of diffractions in
diffraction space
3.5.7 Transformation among diffraction indices
of symmetry equivalence in diffraction space
3.5.8 Diffraction of real crystals
Chapter 6 Method and Fundamental Principle of Single-crystal
Diffraction
3.6.1 The Laue method
3.6.2 The Oscillation method
3.6.3 The Weissenberg method
3.6.4 The Precession method
3.6.5 Fundamental principles of the 4-circle
diffractometer
Figure Caption Index
Table Title Index
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This book, which covers the essence of crystallography,
crystal structure analysis,protein crystallography, may be served
as the fundamental reading material for undergraduate and
postgraduate students who pursue the crystallography major,and it
also can be used as the reference book for researchers majored in
crystallography.
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